Clean the robot's tires first.
It’s the tires picking up dirt or oils from the floor and then transferring them back as dark marks.
Dark hardwood shows everything. Rubber tires collect a thin film of dust, grease, or cleaning residue over time, and when they roll across a dark surface, that film gets deposited as a smudge. The marks look like tire tracks because they literally are.
Prevention is easy. Wipe the rubber wheels with a damp cloth after every few runs—or use an alcohol wipe if the buildup is stubborn. Also check if your robot has adjustable suction. High suction can drag dirt across the floor instead of lifting it, making the marking worse. Drop the suction to “hard floor” mode if you can.
One more thing: some robots have rubber treads that grab and drag fine debris. If wiping doesn’t fix it, try a soft roller or silicone bristle brush instead.
A quick tire wipe after each run saves you from grabbing a floor cleaner later.