Shorter and thicker is always better for high-power tools.
Yes. For a high-power tool, a shorter cord with lower gauge (thicker wire) will always outperform a longer cord with higher gauge. This is physics, not opinion.
The reason is voltage drop. Longer cords have more resistance. Higher gauge (thinner wire) has more resistance. When you combine long and thin, your tool gets less voltage and draws more current to compensate, which heats up the cord and can damage the tool’s motor. A short, thick cord minimizes resistance, so your saw, welder, or air compressor gets full power.
For example, using a 100-foot 14-gauge cord for a 15-amp circular saw is asking for trouble. The saw might run sluggish, trip breakers, or burn out. A 25-foot 12-gauge cord will run it like it’s plugged into the wall.
The one exception is if the long cord is still thick enough (say, 10-gauge) for the tool’s amp draw and distance. But even then, shorter will always deliver slightly better voltage. So when you have the option, always pick the shorter, lower-gauge cord for heavy tools.
Don’t skimp on extension cords for anything that draws serious power. Your tools—and your safety—will thank you.